A piece of music by Mozart can have an anti-epileptic effect on the brain and may be a possible treatment to prevent seizures, according to a new study.
Researchers at the Hospital St Anne and CEITEC Masaryk University in the Czech Republic found that listening to Mozart’s Sonata For Two Pianos K448 reduced epileptiform discharges (EDs) – the electrical brain waves associated with epilepsy and which can cause seizures.
The team compared the effects of listening to two classical pieces on epilepsy and on brain activity.
“To our surprise, there were significant differences between the effects of listening to Mozart’s K448 and Haydn’s No 94,” said Professor Ivan Rektor.
“Listening to Mozart led to a 32% decrease in EDs but listening to Haydn’s No 94 caused a 45% increase.
“Listening to Haydn’s music led to suppressed epileptiform discharges only in women; in the men, there was an increase of epileptiform discharges.
“We believe the physical ‘acoustic’ features of the Mozart music affect brain oscillations – or brain waves – which is responsible for reducing EDs.”
Experts believe the results may pave way for the development of personalised music therapy for the prevention and management of epileptic seizures.
According to Epilepsy Action, 600,000 people in the UK live with epilepsy – four times higher than those living with Parkinson’s.
It affects around one in 100 people in the UK and 87 people are diagnosed with it every day.